Focus Iraq: The economy, the oil and the privatizations since the invasion of 2003

An American solder walks out to a oil platform in Iraq Photo: Shane T. McCoy - US Military

An American solider walks out to an oil platform in Iraq Photo: Shane T. McCoy - US Military

What is the best way to build a democracy in the world’s third richest oil-country? Answer: Outsource the planning of the new system to a company and let them take care of it. This may sound unreal but that was the way it was done in Iraq shortly after the invasion in 2003. The economy of Iraq went from being a planned economy to a fiasco of privatization dictated by a “Free Market for Dummies” book. The economy was not the only thing to be privatized - everything was in some way touched by the new order.

See also: Foreign policy in focus article on the oil heist, Nobel Prize Winner Paul Krugmans’s column on the military and privatizations,

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Focus Iraq: The elections of 2010 - the hopes and the analysis

Iraqi Al-Iraqiya supporters. Photo: Al-Jazeera

The second elections in the turbulent eastern part of the fertile crescent otherwise known as Iraq have proven to be different from the ones that were held in 2005. This time there was a lot less mortar fire, a telltale sign that security has improved; there were 6000 candidates and countless coalitions to choose from, and so the Iraqi people finally had the choice to choose. The media has been calling these elections the democratic revolution Iraq has been waiting for, a watershed in the history of Iraq. Is this big bubble of hope obscuring a reality where not so much has changed after all, or is real reform on the horizon? Continue reading for the full story.
See also: NY Times coverage of the elections, DN.se primary election results, SVD.se article on the dismissal of election fraud

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Focus Iraq: a background to this week’s elections.

Iraqi Goran Supporter. Photo: Al-Jaazera

Iraqi Goran Supporter. Photo: Al-Jazeera

In the year 2003 Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction. They were part of an evil alliance, dubbed “the axis of evil”, and they also supported the Al-Qaida terrorist network. These familiar arguments were provided by the world’s only superpower, The United States of America. The US invaded Iraq in order to overthrow Saddam Hussein, their former ally, and to install a new democracy that would pave the way for a new democratic Middle East and solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Two elections have so far been held in Iraq, in 2005 and in 2010. This article discusses the political structure of Iraq leading up to the elections this week.

Further reading;

Al-Jazeeras Interactive website on the Iraq Elections

The Swedish Newspaper DN.se Q&A

The Swedish Newspaper DN.se listing of the parties and alliances

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Lecture – Hans Rosling discusses the state of the world

Bild: UPF Lund

Bild: UPF Lund

Already half an hour before last week’s Hans Rosling lecture was set to start the queue outside had grown long. The lecture was the result of a joint effort by the Association of Foreign Affairs and Studentafton. Well inside some people were forced to stand as the venue quickly ran out of chairs. Everybody wanted to see the now famous professor use his equally famous Gapminder graphs to try to answer the question of whether or not the world has become a better place. No small task it seems, but Rosling came up with an answer and had the stats to back it. And that was just the first 10 minutes of his presentation.

See also: Radio UPFs interview , A brief bio and a number of Hans Rosling’s talks at TED, Gapminder and Gapminder World,

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Of Big Brothers, Little Brothers, and LGBT rights

When in October 2009 the Ugandan MP David Bahati tabled a draft bill proposing a harshening of the country’s already severely punitive anti-homosexuality legislation, the international community was outraged. Or so the media said. Sure enough, official communications from Europe and North America spoke clearly in terms of alienation and disgust - at the November Commonwealth Summit in Trinidad and Tobago, Canada’s and the UK’s respective heads of state, Stephen Harper and Gordon Brown, were so scathingly critical that the Ugandan MP Kassiano Wadri told a Guardian journalist that “if Uganda is to be expelled from the British Commonwealth, then let us go”. On the same note, Sweden, then holder of the EU presidency, threatened to cut off development aid should the bill be passed. It can be debated, however, whether this Western response can really be titled an international outcry. In fact, a closer look at legislated - and, more importantly, implemented - gay rights world-wide presents a rather bleak view from a humanitarian angle.

See also:

Reports on LGBT rights (Human Rights Watch), State Sponsored Homophobia (ILGA), LGBT rights by country or territory (Wikipedia) (more…)

Crossing our common future

A diary written by Sailor Lucas Le Provost of the COP15. One of the numerous ships navigating amidst world politics.

Day 1, December, 8th of the year 2009. I left my house and my family behind me for the first time. Xiao Yu was asleep for the better, it avoided screams and tears. My tears. Today has been a long first day on the boat. There are people all over the place, many of them busy with more tasks than they can handle, many of them just wandering around, lost in the hectic excitement. The cacophony of so many different languages mixed with the knowledge of the difficult tasks ahead makes me think of Babel. I hope that God will help us with this one. (more…)

Lecture: The Lisbon Treaty: United States of Europe? - Implications for national sovereignty & democracy

EU flagsOn the 1st of December, the European Union’s new treaty, the Lisbon Treaty, entered into force. Appropriately enough, a lecture on the implications of the new Treaty was held in Lund the following day by Mr Henrik Norinder. Mr Norinder, who has a background in European and Swedish Constitutional Law and who has specialized in Competition Law and Internal Market Law, teaches EU Law at Lund University and is an associate at a law firm. During the lecture Mr Norinder gave a brief background of the Lisbon Treaty and highlighted some of the innovations in the document that from now on will constitute the legal basis for the EU. The lecture ended up in a discussion about whether the Lisbon Treaty could be seen as the creation of a ‘United States of Europe’.


For further reading; Q&A: The Lisbon Treaty (BBC News) Lycka till med den nya kommissionen (SvD) Europa - Treaty of Lisbon (official website) (more…)